Survey of Greifswald Residents and Patients on the Waiting List of the Center for Psychological Psychotherapy (ZPP)

Greifswald has a high density of natural areas, such as the Elisenhain, the Arboretum, and the city walls, which are open to the public for recreation. Nevertheless, not everyone has a connection to nature or enjoys spending time outdoors. The aim of our survey of Greifswald residents and patients on the ZPP's waiting list was to find out how and by whom the natural areas in and around Greifswald are used – and also by whom they are predominantly not used. Furthermore, we wanted to learn about the reasons and motivations that lead people to spend more time in nature – for example, to enjoy the fresh air, to relax, or to walk their dog. These motivating reasons for spending time in nature can be the exact opposite for other people. Unleashed dogs or fear of being alone in the forest can also be barriers to experiencing nature. Additionally, we wanted to find out which nature-based courses people in Greifswald would be interested in. Patients on the waiting list of the Center for Psychotherapy (ZPP) were also surveyed about their attitudes and expectations regarding nature-based interventions as a way to bridge the waiting time or as a supplementary service within the framework of psychotherapy.

The survey was conducted in 2024 in preparation for our forest courses in 2025.

To tailor the forest therapy program to the needs of diverse population groups in Greifswald and to establish it sustainably in the region, it is crucial to incorporate the perspectives of various regional stakeholders.

Therefore, two focus group interviews were conducted between September and October 2024 to explore different viewpoints on the topic of forest therapy. Members of the "Forest Health" advisory board, initiated by the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Forestry Office, were invited to participate in these discussions. The board includes representatives from the forestry and health sectors, as well as researchers specializing in nature-based interventions. Furthermore, regional stakeholders from the Greifswald area, such as representatives from the Senior Citizens' Advisory Board, the Tourism Association, regional clubs and organizations, forestry and scientific institutions, and the nature conservation sector, were interviewed.